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The Securities and Alternate Fee (SEC) has issued a complete of roughly $2.35 billion in penalties towards members within the digital asset market since 2013 based on a Jan 19 report by Cornerstone Analysis.
The report, SEC Cryptocurrency Enforcement: 2021 Replace, discovered that the SEC introduced a complete of 97 enforcement actions price $2.35 billion between 2013 and the tip of 2021.
Fifty eight of the whole of 97 have been actions litigations and the remaining 39 have been administrative proceedings. Of the whole $2.35 billion raised by the litigations, $1.71 billion was charged in litigation and $640 million in administrative proceedings.
The vast majority of these charged have been “agency respondents solely,” racking up $1.86 billion of the whole $2.35 billion. In the meantime, particular person respondents have been charged the remaining $490 million.
Though the SEC doled out the primary financial penalty towards a crypto participant in July 2013, the report factors out that SEC-initiated litigation within the crypto house didn’t start to choose up till 2017. Between 2013 and 2017, there was solely a complete of six SEC-initiated crypto circumstances.
The company launched 20 of the whole 97 actions in 2021 – 14 litigation actions in U.S. federal courts and 6 administrative proceedings. Of the 20 whole enforcement actions, 70% have been associated to preliminary coin choices (ICOs). The report states:
“Of the 20 enforcement actions introduced in 2021, 65% alleged fraud, 80% alleged an unregistered securities providing violation, and 55% alleged each.”
The report’s creator Simona Mola wrote in a statement that the SEC’s latest crackdown on crypto could also be linked to the appointment of SEC chair Gary Gensler in April 2021, noting that SEC enforcement had been “notably excessive” between the tip of Might and mid-September.
“The SEC introduced some first-of-a-kind actions towards a crypto lending platform, an unregistered digital asset change, and a decentralized finance (DeFi) lender. It additionally imposed one of many largest financial penalties we have now seen in an ICO-related enforcement motion after Telegram,” she wrote.
Associated: Gensler confirms SEC won’t ban crypto… but Congress could
Cornerstone Analysis vice chairman Abe Chernin stated that we will anticipate these robust measures to proceed into the brand new yr.
“Given the SEC’s continued concentrate on this house, in 2022 we might even see additional scrutiny of sure market members corresponding to DeFi platforms.”
Within the final week of Dec 2021, Gensler added a new staff member Corey Frayer to assist advise the company’s oversight of cryptocurrencies. This got here within the wake of stories that Elad Roisman could be leaving his position as SEC board member.
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